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How to Write the Four Types of English Sentences
We know from "How to Write English Sentences 1 and 2" that before you write an English sentence
some decisions have to be made.
1. What is the single or complete thought that you are stating, describing, explaining or
asking.
2. Which of six basic English sentence construction formats best suits your sentence.
3. What type of sentence best matches your thought: declarative, imperative,
interrogative or exclamatory.
Lets review the four English sentence types in greater detail.
The four kinds of sentences declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory.
1. A declarative sentence makes a statement. A declarative sentence states an idea. A
declarative sentence usually ends in a period.
Example: The hockey finals will be broadcast tomorrow.
2. An imperative sentence asks, requests, orders or commands someone to do something.
Example: Pass the puck to the open man.
3. An interrogative sentence usually asks a question. There are four types, yes or no
interrogatives, wh-interrogatives, alternative interrogatives and tag questions.
How', 'when', 'where' and 'why' are interrogative adverbs used to inquire about manner,
time, place and purpose. 'Who', 'whose', 'whom', 'what' and 'which' are interrogative
pronouns used to inquire about the subject or object of a verb.
English writers use a question mark [ ? ] at the end of a direct question. When brief
questions are more or less follow-up questions to the main question, each of the little
questions can begin with a lowercase letter and end with a question mark. The question
mark may be inserted into parentheses, to show that something is uncertain.
Simple Interrogative Sentence Examples:
How often do you study English?
When do you study English?
Where do you study English?
Why do you study English with a tutor?
Who is the best Business English teacher?
What is the best English grammar book?
Which English school has the best teachers?
4. An exclamatory sentence shows strong feeling. An exclamation is an emotional utterance
that is spoken. An exclamation can be a word, phrase, or complete English sentence spoken
with great emotion or intensity. An exclamation is usually written as an interjection.
Exclamation points are usually out of place in formal writing. Use an exclamation point
[ ! ] at the end of an emphatic declaration, interjection, or command. Declarative,
imperative, or interrogative sentences can be made into exclamatory sentences by
punctuating them with an exclamation point.
Simple Exclamatory Sentence Examples:
Stop that man!
Go to the end!
Do it now!
The process of writing an English sentence is much easier when the writer starts with a
basic thought and systematically experiments with all of the sentence types and English parts of speech,
phrases and clauses to see how to accurately express the complete thought.
For additional English writing tips and examples go to the following links
How to write English Sentences - choose the correct English verb tenses
How to write English Sentences - choose the active or passive voice
How to write English Sentences using Nouns
How to write English Sentences using Noun Phrases
How to write English Sentences using Articles
Regular Sentence Master game playing will help you choose the correct English words and
how to use them accurately when constructing English sentences.
Sentence Master Games Free Online Contact Information
info (at) sentencemaster (dot) ca
Link to the FREE and FUN Sentence Master Challenges:
Use the practice challenges to write English phrases, clauses and sentences.
Sentence Master Practice Word Cards
You can practice writing millions of English sentences.
You can practice with your friends, family and classmates.
Go to the Sentence Master Writing Exercises to see the free practice one-card, two-card, three and four
word card exercises, the free Sentence Master practice challenges and the more advanced Grid Quiz. You
can see the many ways that Sentence Master practice word cards will help learn or teach English
vocabulary, grammar, language comprehension and writing skills. You probably have additional ideas
how to use Sentence Master word cards to practice English language skills.
You get: 400 practice word cards which includes: Conjunction Cards, Article Cards, Verb Cards, Noun Cards,
Pronoun Cards, Preposition Cards, Adverb Cards, Adjective Cards and some free bonus word cards.
Buy your own set of Sentence Master Practice Word Cards.
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